MaterialCalculator
Free Gravel & River Rock Calculator

Calculate your stone project precisely.

Gravel is sold by the ton but measured in yards. Our calculator does both conversions instantly — so you order exactly the right amount from your quarry.

Enter Project Dimensions

Project Diagram

L: 10 ftW: 5 ft3 in

Total Volume

Cubic Yards

Enter dimensions above

Estimated Weight

Tons

Based on Gravel & River Rock density (1.4 t/yd³)

Recommended Depths for Gravel & River Rock

Project / Use CaseRecommended Depth
Driveway Base Layer4–6 inches
Driveway Top Layer2–3 inches
Walkway / Path2–3 inches
French Drain / Drainage12+ inches

How to Calculate Gravel & River Rock Volume

Most landscaping suppliers sell gravel & river rock by the cubic yard. To convert your project area to cubic yards, use this formula:

Volume (cu yd) = (Length × Width × Depth in feet) ÷ 27

Our calculator also multiplies your cubic yard result by 1.4 tons/yd³ (the standard density for gravel & river rock) to show estimated weight — essential if you are hauling the material yourself or need delivery pricing.

Pro Tips for Gravel & River Rock Projects

1

For driveways, use angular crushed stone (not round river rock) — the jagged edges lock together and resist shifting under vehicle weight.

2

Compact each 3-inch lift of gravel with a plate compactor before adding more layers.

3

Use landscape fabric under decorative gravel to block weeds and prevent the stone from sinking into the soil over time.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much gravel do I need for a driveway?
A standard residential driveway (20ft × 40ft) needs 4–6 inches of gravel base. At 4 inches deep: 9.9 cubic yards or ~13.8 tons. At 6 inches deep: 14.8 cubic yards or ~20.7 tons. Use our calculator for your exact driveway dimensions.
Do I order gravel by the yard or the ton?
Quarries typically sell gravel by the ton, but volume is measured in cubic yards. 1 cubic yard of gravel ≈ 1.4 tons. Enter your dimensions above and we automatically show you both measurements.
What is the best gravel for a driveway?
#57 crushed limestone or granite is the most popular driveway gravel. It is angular, compacts well, and provides excellent drainage. Pea gravel is attractive but shifts under vehicle tires and is better for decorative paths.
How deep should river rock be for landscaping?
For decorative landscape river rock, a depth of 2 to 3 inches is sufficient for weed suppression and aesthetics. For a drainage application (like a dry creek bed), you need 6 to 12 inches of river rock.

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